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Published on: April 15, 2021
Correlation of Orthodontic Treatment by Fixed or Myofunctional Appliances and Periodontitis: A Retrospective Study
Kanchan Sharma1, Sukhpreet Mangat2, Modi S Kichorchandra3
1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar Rajasthan, India, Phone: +919501544877,
Introduction:
Malocclusion plays an important role in the development of periodontitis. Thus, by treating malocclusion, a good gingival health can be achieved. This study was conducted to establish the correlation between orthodontic tooth movement and periodontitis.
Materials And Methods:
This is a retrospective study conducted on 220 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment for malocclusion. They were divided into two groups: Group I patients were treated with fixed orthodontics, while group II patients received myofunctional appliances.
Results:
The value for plaque, gingival recession, and tooth mobility significantly increased in group I patients. However, the difference was statistically nonsignificant in group II patients.
Conclusion:
The authors concluded that there is correlation between malocclusion and periodontitis. Malocclusion leads to periodontitis.
Clinical Significance:
Malocclusion is the main reason for the development of poor periodontal health. Combined effort has to be played by both periodontist and orthodontist for the treatment of various orthodontic-periodontal problems.
