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Patient non-adherence: an interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Vidya Dalvi1, Nandakumar Mekoth2

  • 1Department of Commerce, Government College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Quepem, India.

International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance
|March 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study used interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to explore patient non-adherence to treatment. Key factors influencing non-adherence include economic, health system, social, and psychological elements.

Keywords:
Chronic conditionsInterpretative phenomenological analysisPatient non-adherence

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Area of Science:

  • Health Psychology
  • Qualitative Research Methods

Background:

  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is underutilized in health psychology for understanding patient treatment experiences.
  • Patient non-adherence to treatment is a significant global health challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the research gap by applying IPA to understand patient experiences of non-adherence.
  • To explore the multifaceted factors contributing to patient non-adherence.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study employing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).
  • In-depth, face-to-face interviews with 18 patients with chronic conditions in India.
  • Snowball sampling used for participant recruitment.

Main Results:

  • Economic, health system, social, and psychological factors significantly impact patient non-adherence.
  • Non-adherence encompasses both medication and lifestyle modification aspects.
  • Identified themes provide insights into patient experiences of treatment adherence.

Conclusions:

  • Patient non-adherence is influenced by a complex interplay of individual and systemic factors.
  • A multidisciplinary approach integrated into public healthcare policy is crucial for enhancing patient adherence.
  • Understanding patient perspectives is vital for reducing healthcare costs and improving quality of life.