Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
Published on: March 17, 2023
[What is a normal thyroid function?]
1Erasmus MC, afd. Inwendige Geneeskunde, Rotterdam.
Abstract:
Thyroid dysfunction is currently defined by a TSH value outside of its statistically established normal range. This definition does not take patients' individual symptoms or long-term risk of disease into account. However, increasing evidence shows that certain variations in thyroid function, even within the normal range, are associated with several adverse clinical outcomes. Also, subclinical thyroid dysfunction in patients, defined by a TSH outside of the normal range and free thyroxine within the normal range, has been shown to be accompanied by more thyroid-related symptoms when compared to the general population. This raises the question whether normal ranges are truly normal, and whether a new definition of thyroid function and thyroid dysfunction should be developed.
Related Concept Videos
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
The Thyroid Gland
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
Major Hormones and Their Functions
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and...
Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis

