Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

1.3K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
1.3K
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

719
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
719
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD01:29

Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD

578
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the colon and rectum. The primary drugs used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis are aminosalicylates. They exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They modulate inflammatory mediators and inhibit the activity of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). Aminosalicylates also reduce inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin and leukotriene production and decreasing neutrophil chemotaxis and superoxide...
578
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

952
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
952
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

1.4K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
1.4K
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents01:20

Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents

1.4K
The gastric mucosa produces prostaglandins E2 (PGE2) and prostacyclin (PGI2), crucial in maintaining gastric health. They exert cytoprotective effects, including increasing bicarbonate secretion, releasing protective mucin, reducing gastric acid output, and preventing harmful vasoconstriction. These effects are mediated through various receptors, such as EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can induce peptic ulcers by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, decreasing...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterization of <i>Escherichia coli</i> isolates associated with bovine mastitis in Austria.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same author

Dynamic circulation and strain diversity of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae in a low-biosecurity sheep flock.

Veterinary microbiology·2026
Same author

Bacteria identified from deep nasopharyngeal swabs and non-endoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage in calves on farms with a history of bronchopneumonia.

Acta veterinaria Scandinavica·2026
Same author

Fasciola hepatica in alpine dairy farming: prevalence trends, risk factors and associations with Salmonella Dublin seropositivity.

BMC veterinary research·2026
Same author

Herd-level prevalence of Mycoplasma bovis antibodies in bulk tank milk samples in Austrian dairy herds and risk factors associated with herd seropositive status.

Veterinary research communications·2026
Same author

Assessment of the Herd Management Effects on Mastitis Frequency in Austrian Dairy Farms.

Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho·2026
Same journal

[Proposal of the DVG Specialist Group "Diseases of Small Ruminants and New World Camelids" for a program to combat Maedi-Visna infection in sheep herds and caprine arthritis-encephalitis infection in goat herds].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere·2026
Same journal

[New drugs for horses and production animals in 2025].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere·2026
Same journal

[Current status of telemedicine in livestock].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere·2026
Same journal

[Retrospective evaluation of equine blood cultures sampled between 2022 and 2024].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere·2026
Same journal

[Long-term follow-up of a Coxiellosis outbreak in a goat flock].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere·2026
Same journal

[Unusual foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract of 2 miniature pigs].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants
17:15

Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants

Published on: June 11, 2009

14.1K

[Abomasal ulcers in cattle].

Alexandra Hund1, Thomas Wittek

  • 1Dr. Alexandra Hund, Universitätsklinik für Wiederkäuer, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Wien, Österreich,

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere
|March 30, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abomasal ulcers cause pain and decreased productivity in animals. Prevention involves good nutrition, housing, and stress reduction to maintain abomasal mucosal health.

Keywords:
Ulcersmelenaomeprazoleperitonitis

More Related Videos

Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
09:41

Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications

Published on: May 10, 2024

1.9K
Isolating and Using Sections of Bovine Mesenteric Artery and Vein as a Bioassay to Test for Vasoactivity in the Small Intestine
07:32

Isolating and Using Sections of Bovine Mesenteric Artery and Vein as a Bioassay to Test for Vasoactivity in the Small Intestine

Published on: October 7, 2014

10.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants
17:15

Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants

Published on: June 11, 2009

14.1K
Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
09:41

Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications

Published on: May 10, 2024

1.9K
Isolating and Using Sections of Bovine Mesenteric Artery and Vein as a Bioassay to Test for Vasoactivity in the Small Intestine
07:32

Isolating and Using Sections of Bovine Mesenteric Artery and Vein as a Bioassay to Test for Vasoactivity in the Small Intestine

Published on: October 7, 2014

10.1K

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Science
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Abomasal ulcers cause significant animal health issues, including pain, reduced productivity, and potential mortality.
  • Diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific clinical signs, leading to variable prevalence data.
  • Limited therapeutic options and multifactorial causes complicate management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of abomasal ulcers.
  • To highlight the importance of preventative measures in animal husbandry.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on abomasal ulceration.
  • Classification of ulcer types (1-4) based on severity and complications.
  • Discussion of diagnostic tools including fecal occult blood tests, hematology, blood chemistry, ultrasonography, and abdominocentesis.

Main Results:

  • Abomasal ulcers result from an imbalance between protective and aggressive mucosal mechanisms, often triggered by stress, nutritional errors, or NSAID use.
  • Ulcer types range from superficial defects to perforations causing peritonitis.
  • Clinical signs are often non-specific, necessitating diagnostic aids.

Conclusions:

  • Effective prevention strategies include optimal nutrition, housing, prompt medical care, and minimizing stress.
  • Integrated management approaches are crucial for controlling abomasal ulcers in animal populations.