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Evaluation of the parameters affecting bone temperature during drilling using a three-dimensional dynamic

Yung-Chuan Chen1, Yuan-Kun Tu2, Jun-Yan Zhuang1

  • 1Department of Vehicle Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan.

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
|March 30, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a validated finite element model to simulate bone drilling temperatures. Optimized drilling parameters can minimize thermal necrosis risk during orthopedic surgery.

Keywords:
Bone temperatureDrilling parametersElastoplastic finite element modelThermal necrosis

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic biomechanics
  • Biomaterials engineering
  • Surgical simulation

Background:

  • Bone drilling generates heat, potentially causing thermal necrosis and damaging bone tissue.
  • Understanding factors influencing bone temperature is crucial for surgical safety and implant success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a 3D dynamic elastoplastic finite element model for simulating bone drilling temperatures.
  • To investigate the influence of drilling parameters (speed, force, diameter, density) on bone temperature elevation.

Main Methods:

  • Construction and experimental validation of a 3D dynamic elastoplastic finite element model.
  • Simulation of bone drilling considering various parameters: drill speed, feeding force, drill bit diameter, and bone density.

Main Results:

  • The finite element model accurately simulated temperature rise during bone drilling.
  • Increased feeding force and drill speed reduced bone temperature.
  • Increased drill bit diameter and bone density elevated bone temperature.
  • Drilling duration significantly impacted temperature distribution; lower speeds reduced the thermally affected zone.

Conclusions:

  • The validated model effectively predicts bone temperature during drilling.
  • Findings provide critical insights for optimizing surgical drilling parameters to mitigate thermal necrosis.
  • The model can inform the design of surgical drill bits and power equipment.