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An Infant Diagnosed With Hydrocephalus by Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Susan K Yaeger1, Jennifer R Marin
1From the Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Insights
Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a valuable tool for diagnosing conditions in children. This case study shows POCUS effectively diagnosed ventriculomegaly in an infant with a seizure.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Neurology
Background:
- Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is increasingly utilized in pediatric emergency departments.
- The diagnostic applications of POCUS continue to expand for various pediatric conditions.
Observation:
- A case presentation of an infant experiencing a seizure in the pediatric emergency setting.
- The infant's clinical presentation prompted the need for rapid diagnostic evaluation.
Findings:
- Point-of-care ultrasound was employed as a diagnostic tool.
- Ultrasound successfully identified ventriculomegaly as the underlying cause in the infant.
Implications:
- This case highlights the utility of POCUS in diagnosing neurological abnormalities like ventriculomegaly in infants.
- POCUS can facilitate timely diagnosis and management decisions in pediatric emergency care.
- Expanding the use of POCUS in pediatric emergency medicine can improve patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Point-of-care ultrasound has become a valuable tool for pediatric emergency physicians, with an increasing number of indications being described. In this case presentation, we demonstrate the use of point-of-care ultrasound in the pediatric emergency department to diagnose ventriculomegaly in an infant presenting with a seizure.

