Fundamental differences between perception and cognition aside from cognitive penetrability

Area of Science:

• Cognitive Science
• Neuroscience
• Philosophy of Mind

Background:

• The relationship between perception and cognition is complex and debated.
• Cognitive penetrability, the influence of cognition on perception, is a key area of inquiry.
• A clear distinction between perceptual and cognitive processes is crucial for understanding the mind.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish fundamental differences between perception and cognition.
• To propose a theoretical framework for understanding core cognitive processes.
• To identify distinguishing properties that separate perception from cognition.

Main Methods:

• Theoretical analysis of cognitive processes.
• Integration of core cognitive functions under the theory of relational knowledge.
• Identification of key distinguishing properties such as symbolic representation and working memory construction.

Main Results:

• Perception and cognition can be distinguished independently of cognitive penetrability.
• The theory of relational knowledge provides a framework for core cognitive processes.
• Distinguishing properties include symbolic representation, operating systems, structure-consistent mapping, working memory for inference, and distinct developmental trajectories.

Conclusions:

• A clear distinction between perception and cognition is theoretically maintainable.
• Relational knowledge theory offers a unified view of cognitive processes.
• Identifying specific properties like symbolic systems and working memory aids in differentiating cognitive functions.