Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

Indirect Motor Pathways

The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Human Steering Control Under Unpredictable Disturbances.

The European journal of neuroscience·2026
Same author

Movement Effort does not alter the Planning Horizon of Sequential Reaching Movements.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same author

Gaze-centered spatial coding of touch on a hand-held tool.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same author

Explaining attractive and repulsive biases in the subjective visual vertical.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

Rapid modulation of choice behavior by ultrasound on the human frontal eye fields.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Online interference of declarative memory on fast and slow adaptive processes in force field motor learning.

Journal of neurophysiology·2025
Same journal

Targeting intracranial electrical stimulation to network regions defined within individuals causes network-level effects.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

When "Noise" Isn't Simply Noise: Deterministic Postural Drive During Noisy Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (nGVS).

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Abrupt Scene Onsets and Gradually Emerging Scene Information Produce Distinct EEG Decoding Dynamics.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

From discovery to translation: charting a course for the <i>Journal of Neurophysiology</i>.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Neuromodulatory Strategies Overcome Multiple Inevitable Impairments of Cerebral Palsy.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Acute Fentanyl Toxicity:From Opioid-Induced to Hypoxia-Mediated Pathophysiology.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

A Vibrotactile Feedback Device for Seated Balance Assessment and Training
09:13

A Vibrotactile Feedback Device for Seated Balance Assessment and Training

Published on: January 20, 2019

Task-dependent vestibular feedback responses in reaching.

Johannes Keyser1, W Pieter Medendorp2, Luc P J Selen2

  • 1Radboud University Nijmegen, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands j.keyser@donders.ru.nl.

Journal of Neurophysiology
|March 31, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain adjusts how it uses vestibular signals during self-rotation based on the task. Reaching movements show less correction for vestibular input when targeting a wide object, indicating flexible sensorimotor control.

Keywords:
feedback controlgalvanic vestibular stimulationminimum intervention principlevestibulomotor

More Related Videos

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform
06:31

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: August 4, 2022

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

A Vibrotactile Feedback Device for Seated Balance Assessment and Training
09:13

A Vibrotactile Feedback Device for Seated Balance Assessment and Training

Published on: January 20, 2019

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform
06:31

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: August 4, 2022

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Sensory Integration

Background:

  • The motor system integrates vestibular signals and predictions for accurate movements during self-rotation.
  • Previous research shows rapid integration, but goal-dependent processing of vestibular feedback remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether vestibular feedback responses are fixed or flexibly modulated by behavioral goals.
  • To determine if vestibular signals are processed to preserve hand trajectory or correct only task-relevant dimensions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) to perturb reaching movements.
  • Compared reach trajectory corrections towards narrow versus wide targets under GVS.

Main Results:

  • The same GVS perturbation resulted in smaller trajectory corrections for wide targets compared to narrow targets.
  • This indicates reduced compensation when the reach dimension is less task-relevant.

Conclusions:

  • Vestibular feedback processing is modulated by the behavioral goal, demonstrating task-dependent sensorimotor control.
  • These findings align with optimal feedback control theory and suggest sophisticated processing of self-motion cues.