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Published on: May 13, 2012
Biological aspects of human migration and mobility
C G N Mascie-Taylor1, M Krzyżanowska2
1a Department of Archaeology and Anthropology , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Annals of Human Biology
|April 1, 2017
Summary
Human migration, both geographical and social, significantly influences biological traits. This review examines the diverse positive and negative impacts of human mobility on various human populations and traits.
Area of Science:
- Human biology
- Population genetics
- Anthropology
Background:
- Human migration, encompassing geographical and social shifts, is a fundamental aspect of human history.
- Understanding the biological consequences of migration is crucial for public health and evolutionary studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the multifaceted impacts of human migration on human biological variation.
- To synthesize current knowledge on how mobility affects anthropometric, psychometric, health, and genetic traits.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies examining migration and human biological traits.
- Analysis of research linking migration to anthropometry, psychometrics, health outcomes, and gene flow.
Main Results:
- Migration influences a wide spectrum of human biological traits, including physical measurements, cognitive abilities, and disease susceptibility.
- Both donor and recipient populations experience both beneficial and detrimental effects from migration.
- Gene flow resulting from migration plays a key role in shaping human genetic diversity.
Conclusions:
- Human mobility is a significant driver of biological adaptation and variation.
- Migration impacts human health and disease patterns, necessitating tailored public health interventions.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complex interplay between migration and human biology.
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