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How to use composite indicator and linear programming model for determine sustainable tourism
Maryam Ziaabadi1, Mohammad Malakootian2, Mohammad Reza Zare Mehrjerdi3
1Economics of natural resources and Environment, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering
|April 1, 2017
Summary
Sustainable tourism development is crucial for environmental health. This study found that tourism in Kerman Province cities is not sustainable, with environmental health being the least sustainable aspect.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Tourism Studies
- Regional Planning
Background:
- The tourism industry is a dynamic economic driver essential for sustainable development.
- Neglecting sustainable tourism practices risks irreparable environmental damage.
- Balancing economic growth with environmental preservation is critical.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the sustainability of tourism in Kerman Province cities.
- To evaluate environmental health, economic, and social dimensions of tourism sustainability.
- To rank cities based on their sustainable tourism performance.
Main Methods:
- Developed indicators for environmental health, economic, and social sustainability.
- Applied composite indicators, linear programming, Delphi method, and questionnaires.
- Measured and ranked sustainability levels across different cities.
Main Results:
- Tourism opportunities in Kerman Province cities are underutilized.
- Environmental health sustainability is significantly lower than social and economic aspects.
- The environmental dimension of tourism exhibits poor sustainability levels.
Conclusions:
- Environmental stability and health are paramount for all human activities, including tourism.
- Integrated planning for sustainable development requires prioritizing environmental health and management.
- Regional and national policies must emphasize sustainable tourism practices and environmental stewardship.