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Related Concept Videos

Ureters01:22

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
Urethra01:16

Urethra

The urethra is a hollowed tubular organ through which urine is expelled from the body. This structure extends from the bladder to the external opening, allowing urine to be released.
The anatomy of the urethra differs between males and females. In females, the urethra is short, measuring about 3–4 cm in length, and opens anterior to the vaginal opening. In males, the urethra is longer and passes through the penis, serving dual purposes: expelling urine and ejaculating semen. The male urethra is...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

"Vesica Patavina" (lat.).

Fabrizio Dal Moro1

  • 1Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences-Urology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35126, Padova, Italy. fabrizio.dalmoro@unipd.it.

Journal of Robotic Surgery
|April 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Vesicular पेस्ट (Ves.Pa.) robotic surgery is a rapid and easily performed technique in human patients. This totally intracorporeal approach offers significant advantages over existing methods.

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Robotic Surgery
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • Initial simulations preceded the clinical application of Vesicular पेस्ट (Ves.Pa.) in human patients.
  • The study evaluated the feasibility and efficiency of Ves.Pa. in a clinical setting.

Discussion:

  • Vesicular पेस्ट (Ves.Pa.) demonstrates superior speed compared to alternative surgical methods.
  • The technique is characterized by its ease of execution.
  • A completely intracorporeal robotic approach was utilized, minimizing external incisions.

Key Insights:

  • Vesicular पेस्ट (Ves.Pa.) offers a faster surgical option.
  • The procedure is user-friendly for surgeons.
  • Robotic assistance enables a fully internal surgical procedure.
Keywords:
NeobladderRobotic surgery

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

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Published on: April 17, 2019

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Published on: December 8, 2023

Outlook:

  • Further research may explore broader applications of Vesicular पेस्ट (Ves.Pa.) in various surgical procedures.
  • Optimization of the intracorporeal robotic technique could enhance patient outcomes.
  • Comparative studies will further validate the benefits of Vesicular पेस्ट (Ves.Pa.).