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(Meth)Acrylate Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Nail Salon Workers: A Case Series.

Samuel DeKoven1, Joel DeKoven2,3, D Linn Holness2,4,5

  • 11 Doctor of Medicine Program, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, ON, Canada.

Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
|April 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Allergic contact dermatitis is rising among nail salon workers due to acrylate exposure from products like gel nails. Early detection and prevention are crucial for these occupational hazards.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Dermatology
  • Allergology
  • Contact Dermatitis

Background:

  • Rising incidence of acrylate-associated allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) among nail salon workers.
  • Common exposure sources include traditional nail polish, UV-cured shellac, gel nails, and press-on acrylics.

Observation:

  • Study identified six female nail technicians diagnosed with ACD between 2015-2016.
  • Clinical presentations included hand/forearm dermatitis and fingertip fissures, with some experiencing widespread eruptions.

Findings:

  • All six patients tested positive for hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA).
  • Five patients reacted to ethyl acrylate.
  • Reactions to less common acrylates like ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate were also observed.
Keywords:
acrylatecase seriescontact dermatitisdermatitisdermatologymethacrylate

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Implications:

  • Highlights a growing trend of ACD in nail technicians due to occupational (meth)acrylate exposure.
  • Underscores the need for improved preventative measures and awareness in the nail industry.
  • Suggests the importance of patch testing with specific acrylates beyond standard series.