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Related Experiment Videos

Facilitating trypanosome imaging.

Marius Glogger1, Ines Subota1, Anna Pezzarossa2

  • 1Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Experimental Parasitology
|April 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers developed a novel hydrogel to immobilize live trypanosomes, enabling super-resolution microscopy of their cell membranes. This technique revealed distinct membrane domains, offering new insights into trypanosome cell biology.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Trypanosomes are crucial model organisms for understanding fundamental cellular processes.
  • Advances in super-resolution microscopy allow visualization of nanoscale biological structures in living cells.
  • Cell motility in trypanosomes has historically hindered high-resolution live-cell imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for immobilizing live trypanosomes for high-resolution imaging.
  • To investigate the nanoscale organization of the inner plasma membrane leaflet in live trypanosomes.
  • To explore the potential association of membrane structures with the cytoskeleton.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a poly(ethylene glycol)-based hydrogel using UV-induced thiol-ene crosslinking.
Keywords:
HydrogelMembraneSingle-molecule fluorescence microscopyTrypanosomes

Related Experiment Videos

  • Embedding and culturing of live trypanosomes within the hydrogel for up to one hour at 24°C.
  • Application of super-resolution microscopy with lipid-anchored eYFP to image the inner plasma membrane leaflet.
  • Main Results:

    • The hydrogel effectively immobilizes trypanosomes on the nanometer scale with low autofluorescence and maintains cell viability.
    • Super-resolution imaging revealed non-homogenous distribution of eYFP, indicating specific membrane domains.
    • Ripley's analysis quantified the size of accumulated domains (r=170±5 nm) and dilute domains (r>115±15 nm).

    Conclusions:

    • The developed hydrogel is a viable tool for high-resolution imaging of motile cells like trypanosomes.
    • Live trypanosome plasma membranes exhibit nanoscale domain structuring.
    • This membrane organization is hypothesized to be linked to the underlying cytoskeleton.