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AnnoSys-implementation of a generic annotation system for schema-based data using the example of biodiversity
L Suhrbier1, W-H Kusber1, O Tschöpe1
1Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Summary
Biological research collections are going digital, but traditional annotation methods are failing. AnnoSys offers an online annotation system to improve data quality and research documentation for biodiversity data.
Area of Science:
- Biodiversity research
- Systematic biology
- Digital specimen archiving
Background:
- Biological research collections house billions of specimens crucial for biodiversity research.
- The digitization of specimen records into virtual herbaria and data portals presents challenges for traditional annotation workflows.
- Existing annotation methods are insufficient for digital specimen data, impacting research documentation and data quality control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an online annotation system (AnnoSys) that adapts traditional specimen annotation workflows for digital data.
- To enhance data quality control and research documentation in the context of virtual biodiversity collections.
- To create a system that integrates with existing biodiversity data portals and networks.
Main Methods:
- Analysis and modeling of traditional specimen annotation workflows.
- Development of the AnnoSys system, including a searchable repository, user interface, and messaging system.
- Implementation of W3C OpenAnnotation model for architectural flexibility.
- Integration with web resources and the Biological Collection Access Service (BioCASe) using standards like ABCD and DarwinCore.
Main Results:
- The AnnoSys system provides a searchable repository for digital annotations.
- It supports data access from various sources and adheres to XML-based data standards.
- The system's architecture, based on the W3C OpenAnnotation model, allows adaptation to different domains.
- AnnoSys proposes best practices for digital annotation of complex biodiversity records.
Conclusions:
- AnnoSys addresses the critical need for effective digital annotation in biodiversity research.
- The system enhances data quality and documentation for virtual specimen collections.
- It offers a flexible and interoperable solution for managing and annotating biodiversity data.