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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
Published on: August 27, 2013
SOX5 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in osteosarcoma via regulation of Snail
1Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, China.
Purpose:
SOX5 plays important roles in various kinds of cancers. However, the expression and roles of SOX5 in osteosarcoma (OS) have not been investigated well. In the present study we aimed to investigate the mechanism of SOX5 in OS.
Methods:
OS and adjacent non-cancerous specimens were obtained from patients with OS. PCR was applied to detect SOX5 mRNA. Then human OS cell lines (U2OS, SoSP-M, SoSP-9607, and MG-63) and one immortalized normal osteoblast hFOB1.19 were investigated. SOX5 knocking with shRNA in U2OS and SOX5 upregulation with recombinant plasmid in MG-63 were applied. Real-time cell monitoring system and invasion assay were used, and Western blot assay was performed to detect the protein level of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Vimentin and Snail, where Glyceraldehyde3- phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was presented as control. P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results:
Significant upregulation of SOX5 in OS tissues and cell lines was identified. The gain- and loss-of-function studies suggested that OS cell migration and invasion were promoted significantly by SOX5. Additionally, SOX5 promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by regulation of Snail.
Conclusion:
SOX5 is a novel regulator of EMT in OS, and is a potential target for OS.
Insights
SOX5 is upregulated in osteosarcoma (OS) and promotes cancer cell migration and invasion by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). SOX5 is a potential therapeutic target for OS treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- SOX5 is implicated in various cancers.
- Its role in osteosarcoma (OS) requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression and mechanism of SOX5 in osteosarcoma.
- To determine if SOX5 is a potential therapeutic target for OS.
Main Methods:
- SOX5 mRNA and protein levels were analyzed in OS tissues and cell lines.
- Gain- and loss-of-function studies were performed using shRNA and recombinant plasmids.
- Cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers were assessed.
Main Results:
- SOX5 expression was significantly upregulated in OS tissues and cell lines.
- SOX5 overexpression enhanced OS cell migration and invasion.
- SOX5 promoted EMT by regulating Snail expression.
Conclusions:
- SOX5 acts as a novel regulator of EMT in osteosarcoma.
- SOX5 represents a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.
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