SOX5 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in osteosarcoma via regulation of Snail

Daiyang Zhang1, Shiqing Liu

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, China.

Abstract

Insights

SOX5 is upregulated in osteosarcoma (OS) and promotes cancer cell migration and invasion by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). SOX5 is a potential therapeutic target for OS treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • SOX5 is implicated in various cancers.
  • Its role in osteosarcoma (OS) requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression and mechanism of SOX5 in osteosarcoma.
  • To determine if SOX5 is a potential therapeutic target for OS.

Main Methods:

  • SOX5 mRNA and protein levels were analyzed in OS tissues and cell lines.
  • Gain- and loss-of-function studies were performed using shRNA and recombinant plasmids.
  • Cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers were assessed.

Main Results:

  • SOX5 expression was significantly upregulated in OS tissues and cell lines.
  • SOX5 overexpression enhanced OS cell migration and invasion.
  • SOX5 promoted EMT by regulating Snail expression.

Conclusions:

  • SOX5 acts as a novel regulator of EMT in osteosarcoma.
  • SOX5 represents a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.

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