Phase II randomized study of PM01183 versus topotecan in patients with platinum-resistant/refractory advanced ovarian

A Poveda1, J M Del Campo2, I Ray-Coquard3

  • 1Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia.

Abstract

Insights

PM01183 demonstrates significant antitumor activity in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, showing a 23% overall response rate. Further development is warranted, with dose adjustments based on body surface area recommended.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • PM01183 is a novel compound with demonstrated preclinical efficacy in cisplatin-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer.
  • It functions by inhibiting transcription, inducing DNA damage and apoptosis, and modulating the tumor microenvironment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PM01183 in patients with platinum-resistant or refractory ovarian cancer.
  • To compare PM01183 with topotecan in a randomized phase II setting.

Main Methods:

  • A two-stage, randomized, controlled, multicenter phase II study was conducted.
  • The first stage assessed PM01183 as a single agent (7.0 mg flat dose q3wk).
  • The second stage randomized patients to PM01183 or topotecan (days 1-5 q3wk or weekly).

Main Results:

  • The overall response rate (ORR) for PM01183 was 23% (95% CI, 13%-37%).
  • In platinum-resistant disease, the ORR was 30% (95% CI, 16%-49%), with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 5.0 months.
  • Topotecan showed no responses in the second stage. Grade 3/4 neutropenia (85%), febrile neutropenia (21%), and fatigue (35%) were key safety concerns.

Conclusions:

  • PM01183 exhibits significant activity in platinum-resistant/refractory ovarian cancer, particularly in platinum-resistant disease.
  • Further clinical development of PM01183 is recommended.
  • The safety profile suggests dose optimization to mg/m2 is necessary.

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