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Dynamical Stability Limit for the Charge Density Wave in K_{0.3}MoO_{3}.

R Mankowsky1,2, B Liu1, S Rajasekaran1

  • 1Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.

Physical Review Letters
|April 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Researchers investigated the stability of charge density waves (CDWs) in K_{0.3}MoO_{3} using ultrafast optical pulses. They discovered a universal threshold for CDW melting, similar to crystal melting, independent of excitation method.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Physics

Background:

  • Charge density waves (CDWs) are complex electronic phases in low-dimensional materials.
  • Understanding CDW stability is crucial for novel electronic applications.
  • Potassium molybdenum bronze (K_{0.3}MoO_{3}) exhibits a prominent one-dimensional CDW state.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dynamic response and stability limits of the CDW in K_{0.3}MoO_{3} under various ultrafast excitation conditions.
  • To determine if a universal melting mechanism exists for the charge density wave state.
  • To compare the effects of different excitation pathways on CDW dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing femtosecond optical pulses for ultrafast excitation.
  • Employing mid-infrared frequencies for direct lattice excitation.
  • Investigating quasiparticle injection across the CDW gap (near-infrared).
  • Analyzing charge transfer excitations in the near-infrared spectrum.

Main Results:

  • A fluence threshold was observed for all excitation methods, above which CDW properties change significantly.
  • The amplitude-mode oscillation frequency softens and damping increases beyond the threshold.
  • All experimental data collapse onto a universal curve, indicating an abrupt CDW melting.
  • Melting occurs at a critical lattice distortion, analogous to the Lindemann criterion for crystal melting.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals a universal stability limit for the charge density wave state in K_{0.3}MoO_{3}.
  • CDW melting is an abrupt, threshold-driven phenomenon independent of the excitation method.
  • The findings suggest a universal mechanism governing the destruction of ordered electronic phases.