Recent Literature Update on Medication Risk in Older Adults, 2015-2016

Area of Science:

• Geriatrics
• Pharmacology
• Public Health

Background:

• Medications present significant risks for older adults.
• Comprehensive understanding of medication safety in this demographic is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a narrative review of key 2016 publications on medication safety in older adults.
• To synthesize findings on medication use patterns, adverse events, and specific drug concerns.

Main Methods:

• Review of four selected articles from 2016.
• Analysis of national data on medication use in older adults.
• Examination of studies on adverse drug events and deprescribing.

Main Results:

• National data reveal trends in prescription, OTC, and supplement use among older adults.
• Opportunities exist for deprescribing unnecessary medications like stool softeners.
• Common adverse drug events were identified in older emergency room patients.
• A potential association between melatonin use and fractures was discussed.

Conclusions:

• Medication safety remains a critical concern for older adults.
• Evidence from 2016 highlights the need for continued research and clinical attention to medication management in this population.