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Zika Virus Infectious Cell Culture System and the In Vitro Prophylactic Effect of Interferons
Published on: August 23, 2016
Zika virus: A public health threat
Shashi Sharma1, Kundan Tandel1, Paban K Dash1
1Virology Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment (DRDE), Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Abstract:
The resurgence of Zika virus as public health emergency of an international concern with increased incidence of microcephaly has drawn attention of scientific community for its detailed understanding with regard to virus evolution, epidemiology, geographical spread, pathogenesis, etc. The scope of the present review is to discuss the detailed updated information in respect of Zika virus evolution since its inception.
Insights
Zika virus resurgence, linked to microcephaly, demands scientific understanding. This review details Zika virus evolution from its origins to inform public health strategies.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Zika virus (ZIKV) re-emerged as a significant global health threat.
- Increased incidence of microcephaly cases correlated with ZIKV outbreaks.
- Urgent need for comprehensive understanding of ZIKV's biological and epidemiological characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review on Zika virus evolution.
- To consolidate current knowledge on ZIKV's historical development and trajectory.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications on Zika virus.
- Analysis of data on ZIKV's genetic, epidemiological, and geographical changes.
- Synthesis of information regarding ZIKV's evolutionary timeline.
Main Results:
- Detailed account of Zika virus evolution since its emergence.
- Insights into the factors driving ZIKV's geographical spread and adaptation.
- Understanding of ZIKV's pathogenic evolution in relation to human health.
Conclusions:
- Continued monitoring of Zika virus evolution is crucial.
- Understanding evolutionary dynamics aids in predicting and managing future outbreaks.
- This review provides a foundation for further research into ZIKV pathogenesis and control.
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