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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Field Lines01:19

Magnetic Field Lines

The representation of magnetic fields by magnetic field lines is very useful in visualizing the strength and direction of the magnetic field. Each of the magnetic field lines forms a closed loop. The field lines emerge from the north pole (N), loop around to the south pole (S), and continue through the bar magnet back to the north pole.
Magnetic field lines follow several hard-and-fast rules:
Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field01:13

Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field

The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between the magnets with a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate, thus converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
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Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop01:16

Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop

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Toroids01:28

Toroids

A toroid is a closely wound donut-shaped coil constructed using a single  conducting wire. In general, it is assumed that a toriod consists of  multiple circular loops perpendicular to its axis.
When connected to a supply, the magnetic field generated in the toroid has field lines circular and concentric to its axis. Conventionally, the direction of this magnetic field is expressed using the right-hand rule. If the fingers of the right hand curl in the current direction, the thumb points in the...
Magnetic Flux01:19

Magnetic Flux

The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. The SI unit for magnetic flux is the weber (Wb). Magnetic flux is a scalar quantity. It depends on three factors: the strength of the magnetic field B, the area through which the field lines pass, and the relative orientation of the field with the surface area.
Suppose a surface is divided into elements of area dA. For each element, the component of the magnetic field that is normal to the...
Divergence and Curl of Magnetic Field01:26

Divergence and Curl of Magnetic Field

The magnetic field due to a volume current distribution given by the Biot–Savart Law can be expressed as follows:

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Related Experiment Video

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Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases
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Published on: October 25, 2019

Filamentary probe on the COMPASS tokamak.

K Kovarik1, I Duran1, J Stockel1

  • 1Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Za Slovankou 3, Prague 182 00, Czech Republic.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|April 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new filamentary probe for the COMPASS tokamak to measure plasma filament properties. This tool enables statistical analysis of plasma behavior between the divertor and midplane.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics
  • Fusion energy research
  • Tokamak diagnostics

Background:

  • Understanding plasma filaments in the scrape-off layer (SOL) is crucial for tokamak operation.
  • Previous diagnostic limitations hindered detailed measurement of filament properties and evolution.
  • The COMPASS tokamak provides a platform for studying SOL plasma phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe a novel filamentary probe for COMPASS.
  • To enable measurement of electrostatic and magnetic properties of plasma filaments.
  • To investigate filament behavior as a function of radial distance from the separatrix.

Main Methods:

  • A new filamentary probe head mounted on a radial manipulator.
  • Shot-to-shot radial movement for statistical and evolutionary measurements.
  • Data acquisition for electrostatic and magnetic properties of filaments in the SOL.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation of the filamentary probe on the COMPASS tokamak.
  • Demonstrated capability to measure filament properties and their radial dependence.
  • Presentation of initial conditional averages of plasma filaments during L-mode.

Conclusions:

  • The new filamentary probe is a valuable diagnostic for studying SOL plasma filaments.
  • The probe facilitates long-term statistical measurements and analysis of filament evolution.
  • This work provides foundational data for understanding plasma transport in tokamaks.