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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Human Fear Conditioning Conducted in Full Immersion 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality
Published on: August 9, 2010
The virtues of virtual reality in exposure therapy
1Lina Gega, PhD, RMN, EMB650, Reader in Mental Health, Mental Health and Addiction Research Group (MHARG), Department of Health Sciences & Hull York Medical School, University of York, Alcuin Research Resource Centre, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Abstract:
Virtual reality can be more effective and less burdensome than real-life exposure. Optimal virtual reality delivery should incorporate in situ direct dialogues with a therapist, discourage safety behaviours, allow for a mismatch between virtual and real exposure tasks, and encourage self-directed real-life practice between and beyond virtual reality sessions.
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