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Published on: February 2, 2020
Professional quality of life normative benchmarks
Gabriel M De La Rosa1, Jennifer A Webb-Murphy1, Susan F Fesperman1
1Department of Psychological Science and Analytics, Naval Center for Combat and Operational Stress Control.
Caregivers of trauma survivors experience varying professional quality of life. This study provides normative data for compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout (BO), and compassion fatigue (CF), finding CS generally higher than BO, which is higher than CF.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Occupational Health
- Trauma Care
Background:
- Professional caregivers of trauma survivors face unique challenges impacting their well-being.
- Compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout (BO), and compassion fatigue (CF) are key indicators of professional quality of life.
- Existing normative data for the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) Scale may be misleading.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide updated normative data for CS, BO, and CF among professional caregivers of trauma survivors.
- To offer a more accurate interpretation of ProQOL Scale scores.
- To understand the typical balance of positive and negative outcomes in this population.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review of 30 studies.
- Inclusion of data from 5,612 professional caregivers.
- Analysis and presentation of normative values for CS, BO, and CF.
Main Results:
- The mean (SD) scores were: CS = 37.7 (6.5), CF = 16.7 (5.7), and BO = 22.8 (5.4).
- Findings indicate that CS scores are generally higher than BO scores.
- BO scores tend to be slightly higher than CF scores within samples.
Conclusions:
- The reviewed normative values are consistent across studies.
- Caregivers typically report higher compassion satisfaction than burnout.
- Burnout is generally reported at slightly higher levels than compassion fatigue.
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