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Nature works best when allowed to run its course. The experience of midwives promoting normal births in a home birth
Ingvild Aune1, Mari A Hoston2, Nora J Kolshus2
1Department of Public Health and Nursing, Midwifery Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Mauritz Hansens gt. 2, 7004 Trondheim, Norway.
Objective:
to gain a deeper understanding of how midwives promote a normal birth in a home birth setting in Norway.
Design/Setting:
a qualitative approach was chosen for data collection. In-depth interviews were conducted with nine midwives working in a home birth setting in different areas in Norway. The transcribed interviews were analysed with the help of systematic text condensation.
Findings:
the analysis generated two main themes: «The midwife's fundamental beliefs» and «Working in line with one's ideology». The midwives had a fundamental belief that childbirth is a normal event that women are able to manage. It is important that this attitude is transferred to the woman in order for her to believe in her own ability to give birth. The midwives in the study were able to work according to their ideology when promoting a normal birth at home. To avoid disturbing the natural birth process was described as an important factor. Also crucial was to approach the work in a patient manner. Staying at home in a safe environment and establishing a close relationship with the midwife also contributed positively to a normal birth.
Key Conclusions:
the midwife's attitude is important when trying to promote a normal birth. Patience was seen as essential to avoid interventions. Being in a safe environment with a familiar midwife provides a good foundation for a normal birth. The attitude of the midwives towards normal childbirth ought to be more emphasised, also in the context of maternity wards.