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Emergencies in Hematology and Oncology
Thorvardur R Halfdanarson1, William J Hogan2, Bo E Madsen3
1Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings
|April 8, 2017
Summary
Oncological emergencies are common in cancer patients, presenting during initial diagnosis or treatment. This review offers essential guidance for physicians on recognizing and managing these critical medical situations promptly.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Emergency Medicine
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Medical emergencies frequently arise in patients with hematologic or solid tumors.
- These emergencies can stem from the primary cancer or treatment complications.
- They present across diverse healthcare settings, impacting patient care continuity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common oncological emergencies.
- To provide practical initial management strategies for physicians.
- To emphasize the importance of physician awareness and timely intervention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of common oncological emergencies.
- Synthesis of current clinical guidelines for initial management.
- Focus on practical, actionable guidance for healthcare providers.
Main Results:
- Identified key oncological emergencies encountered in clinical practice.
- Outlined essential steps for the initial assessment and management.
- Highlighted the need for prompt recognition and intervention to improve patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Physicians require a solid understanding of oncological emergencies.
- Effective initial management is crucial for patients with cancer.
- This review serves as a practical resource for timely and appropriate care.