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Related Experiment Videos

Silicon and Plants: Current Knowledge and Technological Perspectives.

Marie Luyckx1, Jean-Francois Hausman2, Stanley Lutts1

  • 1Groupe de Recherche en Physiologie Végétale, Earth and Life Institute - Agronomy, Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|April 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Silicon (Si) benefits plants by enhancing stress resistance and improving crop yield. This review explores Si

Area of Science:

  • Plant Science
  • Agricultural Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Silicon (Si) is abundant but not considered essential for plants.
  • Emerging evidence highlights Si's beneficial role, particularly under stress conditions.
  • Si alleviates abiotic stress toxicity and deters herbivores.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the beneficial effects of silicon on plants.
  • To emphasize Si's protective role during abiotic stresses.
  • To discuss the application of silica nanoparticles in agriculture and their impact on plant fibers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing data on silicon's role in plants.
  • Analysis of Si's impact on plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses.
  • Exploration of silica (SiO2) nanoparticles and their agricultural applications.
Keywords:
biosilicificationcell wallprimingsilicic acidstresses

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Main Results:

  • Silicon enhances plant vigor and resistance to various stresses.
  • Si's protective action involves complex interactions with plant metabolism and phytohormones.
  • Silica nanoparticles show potential for agricultural applications.

Conclusions:

  • Silicon plays a multifaceted beneficial role in plant health and stress tolerance.
  • Further research into Si applications can improve crop yield and fiber quality.
  • Nanotechnology offers new avenues for utilizing silicon in agriculture.