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Related Experiment Videos

Extending the Stabilized Supralinear Network model for binocular image processing.

Ben Selby1, Bryan Tripp1

  • 1Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W., Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1; Centre for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W., Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|April 8, 2017
PubMed
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The Stabilized Supralinear Network (SSN) model can be extended for image input and tested in binocular vision, showing promise for complex visual cortex models. This computational neuroscience approach enhances understanding of visual processing.

Area of Science:

  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • The visual cortex is complex, requiring computational models to link local mechanisms with high-level functions.
  • The Stabilized Supralinear Network (SSN) model successfully explains V1 receptive field phenomena and predicts new properties.
  • Assessing the SSN's suitability for large-scale visual cortex models is crucial for advancing computational vision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the extensibility and computational tractability of the SSN model for large-scale visual cortex simulations.
  • To determine if the SSN can be adapted to process image inputs and function in a binocular context.
  • To assess the scalability of the SSN when reformulated as a convolutional neural network.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
Balanced excitation/inhibitionConvolutional neural networksInterocular transfer of suppressionPrimary visual cortexStabilized supralinear network

Related Experiment Videos

  • Extended the SSN to accept image inputs via a linear-nonlinear stage.
  • Investigated the SSN's performance in a binocular context, specifically interocular transfer of surround suppression.
  • Reformulated the SSN as a convolutional neural network to evaluate its performance on parallel hardware.
  • Main Results:

    • The extended SSN model demonstrated similar behavior when processing image inputs.
    • The SSN successfully reproduced data on interocular transfer of surround suppression, indicating binocular function.
    • The convolutional neural network reformulation of the SSN showed good scalability on parallel hardware.

    Conclusions:

    • The SSN is a plausible model for lateral interactions in V1.
    • The SSN is well-suited as a component for building complex computational models of the visual cortex.
    • Future research will leverage the SSN in large networks to explore vision processes.