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Related Experiment Videos

ForgIng New paths in DIabetes PrevenTion (FINDIT): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jeffrey T Kullgren1,2,3, Bradley Youles4, Shaina Shetty4

  • 1VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, PO Box 130170, Ann Arbor, MI, 48113-0170, USA. jkullgre@med.umich.edu.

Trials
|April 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Screening for prediabetes and providing brief counseling may improve patient engagement in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevention strategies. This study investigates the impact of a prediabetes diagnosis on preventive behaviors and mediators.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Preventive Cardiology

Background:

  • Prediabetes is a precursor to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), often asymptomatic.
  • Early intervention during T2DM screening offers a critical opportunity to engage patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effects of a prediabetes diagnosis and brief counseling on T2DM prevention strategies.
  • To assess the impact on patient engagement, preventive behaviors, and related mediators.

Main Methods:

  • A parallel-design randomized controlled trial involving 315 at-risk patients.
  • Two arms: HbA1c screening with counseling vs. brochure review.
  • Primary outcome: 12-month weight change; secondary outcomes: risk perception, knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviors.
Keywords:
Brief interventionDiabetes preventionPatient educationPatient engagementScreening

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Main Results:

  • Quantitative analyses will compare outcomes between the intervention and control groups.
  • Semi-structured interviews will explore patient understanding of a prediabetes diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • This trial will provide foundational data for developing novel T2DM prevention strategies.
  • Understanding patient responses to a prediabetes diagnosis is key to improving engagement.