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Severe decrease in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with the combination of fibrates and ezetimibe: A case

Estelle Nobecourt1, Bertrand Cariou2, Gilles Lambert3

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Metabolic diseases and Nutrition, l'institut du thorax, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; CRNH, Human Nutrition Research Center, CHU, Nantes, France; INRA, UMR 1280, Physiologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles, CHU Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France.

Journal of Clinical Lipidology
|April 11, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

A rare condition, drug-induced low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) can occur. Combining fibrates and ezetimibe may increase risk, necessitating careful HDL-C monitoring in patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Lipidology

Background:

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia are common lipid disorders.
  • Statins and fibrates are frequently used to manage dyslipidemias.
  • Drug-induced decreases in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are rare.

Observation:

  • Two patients with familial hypercholesterolemia on statins and fibrates, and two with mixed dyslipidemia on fibrates, experienced severe HDL-C drops (-44% to -95%).
  • Three patients on fibrates experienced a sudden HDL-C decrease after adding ezetimibe.
  • HDL-C levels normalized upon discontinuation of the implicated medications.

Findings:

  • A combination therapy of fibrates and ezetimibe was associated with a sudden and severe decrease in HDL-C in susceptible patients.
Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseaseEzetimibeFibratesHDL-C

Related Experiment Videos

  • Reintroducing ezetimibe alone did not impact HDL-C levels in two patients, suggesting a synergistic effect with fibrates.
  • Implications:

    • Identifies a new patient profile at risk for significant HDL-C reduction due to combined fibrate and ezetimibe therapy.
    • Recommends close monitoring of plasma HDL-C levels in patients prescribed both fibrates and ezetimibe.
    • Highlights the importance of pharmacovigilance for rare but severe adverse drug reactions affecting lipid profiles.