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Educating Orphaned and Vulnerable Children in Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya
Grace Jepkemboi1, Pauline Jolly2, KaNesha Gillyard3
1Assistant Professor, Early Childhood and Elementary Education, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Insights
Millions of children orphaned by AIDS face educational challenges. This study in Kenya highlights the impact of parental loss on children
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Global Health
- Education
Background:
- 13.3 million children globally have lost one or both parents to AIDS, with 12 million in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) face increased risks of food insecurity, anxiety, depression, and educational exclusion.
- Education is recognized as a critical intervention for improving OVC well-being, addressing nutrition, healthcare, social welfare, and protection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the educational well-being of orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) in Kenya.
- To provide recommendations for teachers to better support OVCs.
Main Methods:
- Data collected using the Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) Well-being Tool.
- Study conducted in one specific area of Kenya.
Main Results:
- Findings detail the current state of educational well-being among surveyed OVCs.
- Identified specific challenges faced by OVCs in accessing and succeeding in education.
Conclusions:
- Educational interventions are crucial for the holistic well-being of OVCs.
- Teachers require enhanced strategies and support to effectively assist OVCs.
- Addressing the educational needs of OVCs can mitigate broader social and health challenges.
Abstract:
According to UNICEF, 13.3 million children (0-17 years) worldwide have lost one or both parents to AIDS. Nearly 12 million of these children live in sub-Saharan Africa. Together, with other children who have been severely impacted by the AIDS pandemic, these orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) are at higher risk of missing out on schooling, living in households with less food security, and suffering from anxiety and depression. Although the needs of OVC are complex and influenced by numerous variables, the provision of education has the potential to address many aspects of a child's well-being, including food and nutrition, health care, social welfare, and protection. Drawing on data collected using the Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) Well-being Tool in one area of Kenya, the authors of this study describe their findings on the educational well-being of the surveyed children and present recommendations for teachers on how to better support the diverse needs of OVCs.
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