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Anodized dental implant surface.

Sunil Kumar Mishra¹, Muktadar Anand Kumar², Ramesh Chowdhary²

¹Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology, Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research

|April 11, 2017

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Anodized dental implants show favorable clinical success and bone response, particularly in challenging cases. Long-term studies suggest benefits, though comparisons are often limited to machined surfaces.

Area of Science:

Biomaterials Science
Dental Implantology
Surface Engineering

Background:

Anodized implants with moderately rough surfaces emerged around 2000.
The biological effects and osseointegration enhancement of anodized surfaces were initially unclear.
This review focuses on the clinical and biological performance of anodized implant surfaces.

Purpose of the Study:

To review existing literature on anodized implant surfaces.
To evaluate the clinical success rates of anodized implants.
To assess the bone response to anodized implant surfaces in patients.

Main Methods:

Conducted a comprehensive electronic search of MEDLINE and PubMed databases.
Included peer-reviewed dental journals focusing on anodized implants.

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Incorporated both animal and human studies, as well as cell and bacterial adhesion studies.

Main Results:

The literature search yielded 581 articles, with 112 full-text papers included after screening.
Included studies comprised 40 animal studies, 16 on cell/bacterial adhesion, and 47 human studies.
Nine studies were excluded for not meeting inclusion criteria.

Conclusions:

Long-term studies indicate that anodized surfaces are favorable for dental implants.
Anodized surfaces demonstrate positive clinical success rates, especially in compromised bone and immediate extraction sockets.
Further comparative studies against other commercially available surfaces are needed.