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Treatment For Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior: A Review of Family-Based Interventions
Laura M Frey1, Quintin A Hunt2
1University of Louisville.
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to review the scientific evidence on the effects of family based interventions for suicidal ideation and behavior. We conducted an extensive search of electronic databases using a comprehensive search strategy. This search resulted in 16 studies that tested 13 interventions for treating suicidal ideation and behavior using family based interventions. Of the interventions identified, three yielded an overall improvement in suicidal ideation and behavior while an additional three interventions produced partial improvement in mental health symptoms. These studies targeted suicidal ideation and behavior in youth or adolescents while no studies examined family interventions for adults with suicidal ideation and behavior. The limitations of these studies and the need for additional research are examined.
Insights
Family-based interventions show promise for reducing suicidal ideation and behavior in youth. While some family interventions improved symptoms, more research is needed, especially for adults.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Family Therapy
Background:
- Suicidal ideation and behavior represent a significant public health concern, particularly among adolescents.
- Family-based interventions are increasingly recognized as a potential avenue for treatment.
- Evidence regarding the efficacy of these interventions requires systematic review.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the scientific evidence on the effectiveness of family-based interventions for suicidal ideation and behavior.
- To identify specific family-based interventions and their outcomes.
- To assess the applicability of these interventions across different age groups.
Main Methods:
- An extensive electronic database search was conducted using a comprehensive strategy.
- Studies were included if they tested family-based interventions for suicidal ideation and behavior.
- A total of 16 studies involving 13 distinct interventions were identified.
Main Results:
- Three family-based interventions demonstrated an overall improvement in suicidal ideation and behavior.
- An additional three interventions showed partial improvement in related mental health symptoms.
- All identified studies focused on youth or adolescents, with no research on adults.
Conclusions:
- Family-based interventions show potential for treating suicidal ideation and behavior in young populations.
- The current evidence base is limited, necessitating further research.
- Future research should explore family interventions for adult populations experiencing suicidal ideation and behavior.