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Assessing the uptake of persistent identifiers by research infrastructure users.

Matthew S Mayernik¹, Keith E Maull¹

¹NCAR/UCAR Library, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.

|April 11, 2017

Summary

Citations for research infrastructures like data and software are increasing, but adoption varies. Existing practices may slow the uptake of formal citations for data sets and computing resources.

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Area of Science:

Bibliometrics
Scholarly Communication
Research Infrastructure Management

Background:

Efforts are underway to promote citations for research outputs like data sets and software.
Policies and procedures are being developed to encourage referencing research infrastructures.
The actual change in authors' referencing practices remains an open question.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the increasing identification and citation of research infrastructures in scholarly literature.
To assess the adoption of persistent citable identifiers for research resources.
To understand the trends in referencing data sets, software, and computing facilities.

Main Methods:

Analysis of four focused case studies.
Examination of scholarly publications for references to research infrastructures.
Tracking the use of persistent citable identifiers.

Main Results:

References to research infrastructures are increasing in the literature.
The patterns of increase in citations are variable across different resource types.
Citation practices for data sets and computing resources may evolve more slowly than for software.

Conclusions:

While citation of research infrastructures is growing, adoption is uneven.
Existing citation and acknowledgment habits present inertia affecting the uptake of new practices.
Further efforts may be needed to accelerate the adoption of formal citations for all research resources.