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Creating a Future for Occupational Health.
Trevor K Peckham1, Marissa G Baker1, Janice E Camp1
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way NE, Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Annals of Work Exposures and Health
|April 11, 2017
Summary
Occupational health must adopt a holistic, public health approach to address evolving work risks and demographics. Training and research need updating to prepare practitioners for new challenges in worker health.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Public Health
- Workforce Studies
Background:
- Economic, social, technical, and political shifts are altering work environments and occupational health risks.
- Current training models for occupational health professionals are based on outdated work and risk paradigms.
- The distinction between work and non-work exposures is blurring due to changing work structures and globalization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore current challenges and future directions in the field of occupational health.
- To identify key themes and emerging issues impacting worker health.
- To inform the evolution of occupational health practice, research, and training.
Main Methods:
- A speaker series and symposium were organized to facilitate discussions.
- Broad themes emerging from the discussions were identified and analyzed.
- Expert insights were gathered on the changing nature of work and occupational health.
Main Results:
- Workforce demographics are shifting, with growing economic disparities and precarious employment.
- Globalization intensifies risks through 'race to the bottom' labor practices and weak regulations.
- Climate change, regulatory limits, and surveillance gaps challenge progress, while technology offers new intervention opportunities.
Conclusions:
- Occupational health requires a paradigm shift towards a holistic, public health-oriented model.
- Enhanced collaboration with diverse stakeholders is crucial for effective intervention.
- Research and training must be broadened to align with contemporary work realities and prepare for future challenges.