"And DPSIR begat DAPSI(W)R(M)!" - A unifying framework for marine environmental management

Area of Science:

• Marine ecology and socio-economics
• Integrated marine management frameworks
• Ecosystem services assessment

Background:

• Marine environments are complex, requiring holistic management due to competing uses.
• The Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework aids in understanding environmental change.
• Existing DPSIR definitions cause confusion, necessitating an updated approach for effective marine management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose an enhanced framework, DAPSI(W)R(M), for more effective marine management.
• To address the confusion surrounding the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) terms.
• To integrate socio-ecological systems, ecosystem services, and risk management into marine management.

Main Methods:

• Advocating for the extension of the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework to DAPSI(W)R(M).
• Introducing linked and nested DAPSI(W)R(M) frameworks to capture ecosystem connectivity.
• Incorporating Risk Assessment and Management (e.g., Bow-Tie method) and the 10-tenets for adaptive management.

Main Results:

• The DAPSI(W)R(M) framework clarifies the links between human needs, activities, and environmental pressures.
• Nested and linked frameworks accommodate the complexity of marine ecosystems and their connectivity.
• Integration of risk management and adaptive management tenets ensures sustainable marine governance.

Conclusions:

• The DAPSI(W)R(M) framework provides a more comprehensive approach to understanding and managing marine socio-ecological systems.
• Effective marine management requires addressing the full spectrum from basic human needs to adaptive responses.
• Sustainable marine management, including Blue Growth, is achievable through integrated frameworks and robust risk management.