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Quality of death notification forms in North West Bank/Palestine: a descriptive study
Jamal A S Qaddumi1, Zaher Nazzal2, Allam R S Yacoup3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, PO box 7, Nablus, Palestine. jamal9877@najah.edu.
Insights
Physician errors in death notification forms (DNFs) are widespread, impacting mortality data. Improving DNF accuracy is crucial for reliable public health research and policy decisions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Medical Documentation
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Death notification forms (DNFs) are critical for national mortality reporting and evidence-based decision-making.
- Inaccurate DNFs can significantly skew public health statistics and policy development.
- Errors in DNF completion are a global issue with varied causes and types.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the completeness and identify error types within the cause of death section of death notification forms.
- To assess the quality of DNF completion in North West Bank/Palestine.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study reviewed 2707 DNFs from North West Bank/Palestine in 2012.
- Data abstraction sheets were used for data collection.
- SPSS 17.0 was utilized to analyze the frequency of major and minor errors.
Main Results:
- Only 1% of DNFs had a completely correct cause of death section.
- The immediate cause of death was correctly identified in 5.9% of forms.
- The underlying cause of death was reported correctly in 55.4%, but the sequence was incorrect in 41.5% of DNFs.
- The most common minor error was omitting time intervals (97.0%).
Conclusions:
- Nearly all DNFs contained at least one error, potentially compromising mortality statistics and health policy.
- Regular training workshops for healthcare professionals on DNF completion are recommended.
- Simplifying and updating national DNFs according to current guidelines is advised.
Background:
The death notification forms (DNFs) are important documents. Thus, inability to fill it properly by physicians will affect the national mortality report and, consequently, the evidence-based decision making. The errors in filling DNFs are common all over the world and are different in types and causes. We aimed to evaluate the quality of DNFs in terms of completeness and types of errors in the cause of death section.
Methods:
A descriptive study was conducted to review 2707 DNFs in North West Bank/Palestine during the year 2012 using data abstraction sheets. SPSS 17.0 was used to show the frequency of major and minor errors committed in filling the DNFs.
Results:
Surprisingly, only 1% of the examined DNFs had their cause of death section filled completely correct. The immediate cause of death was correctly identified in 5.9% of all DNFs and the underlying cause of death was correctly reported in 55.4% of them. The sequence was incorrect in 41.5% of the DNFs. The most frequently documented minor error was "Not writing Time intervals" error (97.0%).
Conclusion:
Almost all DNFs contained at least one minor or major error. This high percentage of errors may affect the mortality and morbidity statistics, public health research and the process of providing evidence for health policy. Training workshops on DNF completion for newly recruited employees and at the beginning of the residency program are recommended on a regular basis. As well, we recommend reviewing the national DNFs to simplify it and make it consistent with updated evidence-based guidelines and recommendation.
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