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Enzyme-based solutions for textile processing and dye contaminant biodegradation-a review
Shahzad Ali Shahid Chatha1, Muhammad Asgher2, Hafiz M N Iqbal3
1Natural Products/Synthetic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry & Biochemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|April 13, 2017
Summary
The textile industry is shifting from harsh chemical processes to greener, sustainable bio-based catalysis. Enzymatic treatments offer environmentally friendly alternatives for textile wet processing, addressing ecological concerns.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Environmental Science
- Materials Science
Background:
- The global textile industry faces significant environmental challenges due to traditional chemical-based wet processing.
- Conventional methods involve harsh chemicals that are corrosive and damaging to equipment and the environment.
- There is a growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives in industrial processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current developments in enzyme-based textile processing as a sustainable alternative to conventional chemical methods.
- To compare traditional chemical treatments with modern bio-based enzymatic approaches.
- To identify research gaps for future advancements in green textile processing.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of chemical-based and enzyme-based textile wet processes.
- Literature review of recent advancements in bio-based catalysis for the textile industry.
- Discussion of enzymatic substitution for various textile wet treatments.
Main Results:
- Enzymatic processes offer a greener and more sustainable alternative to traditional chemical treatments in the textile industry.
- Bio-based catalysis presents numerous benefits for biotechnological and environmental applications in textiles.
- Several enzymatic processes are being developed as substitutes for conventional chemical applications.
Conclusions:
- Enzyme-based textile processing is a promising area for sustainable development in the textile industry.
- Further research is needed to address identified gaps and optimize enzyme-based solutions.
- The transition to bio-based catalysis is crucial for mitigating the environmental impact of textile manufacturing.