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Related Experiment Videos

Exploring Differences in Patient-Centered Practices among Healthcare Professionals in Acute Care Settings.

Souraya Sidani1, Scott Reeves2, Christina Hurlock-Chorostecki3

  • 1a Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing , Ryerson University.

Health Communication
|April 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Healthcare professionals show varying patient-centered care (PCC) practices across disciplines in hospitals. Interprofessional training and revised guidelines are recommended to enhance holistic, collaborative, and responsive care delivery.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Clinical Practice
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Limited evidence exists on the extent of patient-centered care (PCC) implementation by healthcare professionals in acute care settings.
  • Understanding factors influencing PCC practices is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine reported PCC practices (holistic, collaborative, responsive care) among physicians, nurses, social workers, and other healthcare providers.
  • To explore associations between professional characteristics (gender, experience) and contextual factors (caseload) with PCC practices.

Main Methods:

  • A large-scale, cross-sectional study involving 382 consenting professionals across 18 hospitals in Ontario, Canada.
  • Self-report instrument used to assess three PCC components.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Standard questions addressed professional characteristics and workload.

    • Main Results:

    • Small differences in PCC practices were observed across professional groups.
    • Physicians reported higher holistic care; physicians, other providers, and social workers reported higher collaborative care.
    • Physicians, nurses, and other providers reported higher responsive care; caseload influenced holistic care.

    Conclusions:

    • Interprofessional education and training are needed to address professional variations in PCC.
    • Clinical guidelines should be revised to support patient engagement, care customization, and interprofessional collaboration.
    • Further research is warranted on professional, patient, and contextual factors influencing PCC in acute care.