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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Correlating Gene-specific DNA Methylation Changes with Expression and Transcriptional Activity of Astrocytic KCNJ10 Kir4.1
Published on: September 26, 2015
Molecular Pathways: Metabolic Control of Histone Methylation and Gene Expression in Cancer
Thai Q Tran1, Xazmin H Lowman1, Mei Kong2
1Department of Cancer Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Abstract:
Epigenetic alterations contribute to tumor development, progression, and therapeutic response. Many epigenetic enzymes use metabolic intermediates as cofactors to modify chromatin structure. Emerging evidence suggests that fluctuation in metabolite levels may regulate activities of these chromatin-modifying enzymes. Here, we summarize recent progress in understanding the cross-talk between metabolism and epigenetic control of gene expression in cancer. We focus on how metabolic changes, due to diet, genetic mutations, or tumor microenvironment, regulate histone methylation status and, consequently, affect gene expression profiles to promote tumorigenesis. Importantly, we also suggest some potential therapeutic approaches to target the oncogenic role of metabolic alterations and epigenetic modifications in cancer. Clin Cancer Res; 23(15); 4004-9. ©2017 AACR.
Insights
Metabolic changes influence epigenetic enzymes, altering gene expression and promoting cancer. Targeting this metabolism-epigenetics link offers new therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cancer Biology
- Epigenetics
- Metabolism
Background:
- Epigenetic alterations are key drivers of cancer development and treatment response.
- Metabolic intermediates serve as essential cofactors for epigenetic enzymes.
- Metabolite level fluctuations can modulate the activity of chromatin-modifying enzymes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic gene regulation in cancer.
- To highlight how metabolic shifts impact histone methylation and gene expression in tumorigenesis.
- To explore therapeutic strategies targeting metabolic and epigenetic dysregulation in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent research on metabolism and epigenetics in cancer.
- Focus on mechanisms linking metabolic changes to histone methylation.
- Analysis of how these alterations promote tumor development.
Main Results:
- Metabolic alterations, influenced by diet, genetics, or the tumor microenvironment, regulate histone methylation.
- These epigenetic changes affect gene expression profiles, contributing to tumorigenesis.
- The cross-talk between metabolism and epigenetics presents potential therapeutic targets.
Conclusions:
- Metabolic reprogramming is a critical factor in cancer-associated epigenetic changes.
- Targeting the metabolic-epigenetic axis holds promise for novel cancer therapies.
- Understanding this cross-talk is vital for developing effective anti-cancer strategies.
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