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Related Experiment Videos

Relationship between bone turnover and left ventricular function in primary hyperparathyroidism: The EPATH trial.

Nicolas Verheyen1, Astrid Fahrleitner-Pammer2, Evgeny Belyavskiy3

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Plos One
|April 14, 2017
PubMed

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Summary

In primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT), higher bone formation markers like P1NP, OC, and BALP correlate with improved left ventricular (LV) diastolic and systolic function. This suggests potential cardio-protective effects of bone turnover in pHPT.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology and Metabolism
  • Cardiology
  • Bone Biology

Background:

  • Observational studies indicate a connection between bone disease and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, particularly in hyperparathyroid conditions.
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is associated with metabolic changes that may impact cardiovascular health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between circulating markers of bone turnover and LV function in patients with pHPT.
  • To test the hypothesis that bone turnover markers correlate with systolic and diastolic LV function.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional analysis of 155 patients with pHPT from the EPATH Trial.
  • Multivariate linear regression models assessed correlations between bone turnover markers (P1NP, OC, BALP, CTX) and LV ejection fraction (LVEF) or early diastolic filling velocity (e').

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  • Analyses were adjusted for multiple clinical and biochemical confounders.
  • Main Results:

    • N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type 1 (P1NP) showed independent positive correlations with LVEF (systolic function) and e' (diastolic function).
    • Osteocalcin (OC) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) were independently associated with improved e' (diastolic function).
    • Beta-crosslaps (CTX), a marker of bone resorption, did not correlate with LV function parameters.

    Conclusions:

    • Elevated bone formation markers (P1NP, OC, BALP) are paradoxically associated with better LV diastolic and, partly, systolic function in pHPT.
    • These findings suggest that stimulated bone formation may have beneficial cardiovascular effects in the context of hyperparathyroidism.
    • Further research is warranted to explore the potentially cardio-protective roles of enhanced bone formation in hyperparathyroidism.