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Pediatric brain MRI, Part 2: Advanced techniques.

Mai-Lan Ho1, Norbert G Campeau2, Thang D Ngo3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. ho.mai-lan@mayo.edu.

Pediatric Radiology
|April 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Advanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques enhance pediatric neuroimaging. This review details advanced MR sequences for superior evaluation of pediatric neurologic diseases, including diffusion tensor imaging and MR spectroscopy.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Pediatric neuroimaging relies heavily on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for diagnosis.
  • Standard MR protocols require customization for specific indications and real-time radiologist review.
  • Advanced imaging sequences offer deeper insights into tissue microstructure, perfusion, metabolism, and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the utility of advanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques in pediatric neuroimaging.
  • To highlight specific advanced MR techniques for superior evaluation of pediatric neurologic diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of advanced pediatric neuroimaging techniques.
  • Focus on phase-contrast imaging, perfusion-weighted imaging, vessel wall imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, task-based functional MRI, and MR spectroscopy.
Keywords:
BrainChildrenDiffusion tensor imagingFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance spectroscopyPerfusion-weighted imagingPhase-contrast

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  • Inclusion of clinical examples to illustrate technique utility.

    • Main Results:

    • Advanced MR techniques provide crucial information beyond standard imaging.
    • Specific techniques like diffusion tensor imaging and MR spectroscopy offer detailed insights into tissue properties.
    • Clinical examples demonstrate the practical application and benefits of these advanced methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Advanced MR imaging techniques are essential for comprehensive pediatric neurologic disease evaluation.
    • Tailored application of these advanced sequences improves diagnostic accuracy and understanding of disease.
    • This review provides a guide to key advanced MR techniques for pediatric neuroimaging specialists.