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Pediatric brain MRI part 1: basic techniques.

Mai-Lan Ho1, Norbert G Campeau2, Thang D Ngo3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. ho.mai-lan@mayo.edu.

Pediatric Radiology
|April 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Pediatric neuroimaging requires tailored magnetic resonance (MR) protocols due to developmental differences in children's brains. This review covers essential protocol development and anatomical imaging for pediatric neuroimaging.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Standard adult magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques are insufficient for pediatric neuroimaging.
  • Children's developing brains exhibit unique characteristics, including size, myelination, and sulcation, necessitating specialized approaches.
  • Pediatric neuroimaging requires careful consideration of scan timing, sequence order, sedation, anesthesia, and contrast agent administration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline fundamental magnetic resonance (MR) protocol development for pediatric neuroimaging.
  • To detail anatomical characterization techniques specific to the pediatric brain and head/neck region.
  • To provide optimized imaging examples for evaluating various pediatric neuroanatomical structures.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
AnesthesiaBrainChildrenGadoliniumMagnetic resonance imagingProtocolsSedation

Related Experiment Videos

  • Focus on basic protocol development and anatomical characterization in pediatric neuroimaging.
  • Illustrate optimized magnetic resonance (MR) imaging examples for specific pediatric neuroanatomical regions.
  • Discuss critical factors including scan timing, sequence order, sedation, and contrast administration.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of tailored magnetic resonance (MR) protocols optimized for pediatric neuroimaging.
    • Detailed anatomical characterization of supratentorial and infratentorial brain structures, midline structures, head and neck, and intracranial vasculature.
    • Provision of imaging examples showcasing effective evaluation of pediatric neuroanatomy.

    Conclusions:

    • Optimized magnetic resonance (MR) protocols are crucial for accurate pediatric neuroimaging.
    • Tailored approaches considering developmental differences enhance diagnostic capabilities in pediatric neuroimaging.
    • This review provides a foundational guide for developing effective pediatric neuroimaging protocols.