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Related Experiment Videos

Marine Envenomation.

Kirsten B Hornbeak1, Paul S Auerbach2

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford Kaiser Emergency Medicine Residency, 300 Pasteur Drive, Alway Building M121, MC 5119, Stanford, CA 94305-2200, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|April 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Marine envenomations from aquatic animals pose risks to water enthusiasts. This review covers common species, symptoms, and essential treatments for marine stings and bites.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine Biology
  • Toxicology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Venomous marine fauna present significant health risks to humans through stings, bites, and abrasions.
  • Envenomations range from minor irritations to life-threatening emergencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of common marine envenomations.
  • To detail causative species, clinical presentations, and current treatment guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of marine envenomation cases and treatments.
  • Compilation of recommendations for various venomous marine organisms.

Main Results:

  • Identified key hazardous marine species including cnidaria, venomous fish, and cephalopods.
Keywords:
Crown-of-thornsJellyfishMarine antivenomMarine envenomationSea snakeSea urchinSeabather’s eruptionStingray

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  • Outlined immediate and long-term management strategies for envenomations and sequelae.

    • Conclusions:

    • Effective management of marine envenomations requires accurate species identification and timely, appropriate medical intervention.
    • Understanding treatment protocols, including antivenom and anaphylaxis management, is crucial for patient outcomes.