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Overview of Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Infancy and Childhood

John C Carter, Joanna E Wrede

    Pediatric Annals
    |April 18, 2017
    PubMed

    Insights

    Pediatric sleep is crucial for child development and health. This review covers common childhood sleep disorders and management strategies for pediatricians.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
    • Child Development and Health

    Background:

    • Sleep is a vital, dynamic process in children, impacting health and development.
    • Sleep problems in children are common but can be difficult to identify.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review fundamental aspects of pediatric sleep from infancy to adolescence.
    • To discuss common sleep disorders in general pediatric practice.
    • To provide evidence-based management recommendations and referral criteria.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of pediatric sleep.
    • Synthesis of information on common sleep disorders.
    • Discussion of management strategies and specialist referral.

    Main Results:

    • Identifies key sleep aspects across childhood stages.
    • Details prevalent pediatric sleep disorders.
    • Outlines current management approaches and referral guidelines.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding pediatric sleep is essential for early identification and intervention.
    • Pediatricians can manage many common sleep issues with evidence-based strategies.
    • Referral to sleep specialists is indicated for complex or persistent disorders.

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