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Gross-Pitaevski map as a chaotic dynamical system.

Italo Guarneri1

  • 1Center for Nonlinear and Complex Systems, Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Universitá dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia, via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.

Physical Review. E
|April 19, 2017
PubMed
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The Gross-Pitaevskii map exhibits chaotic dynamics and exponential energy growth due to rotational invariance. Analysis reveals an integrable-chaotic transition in resonant cases.

Area of Science:

  • Mathematical Physics
  • Dynamical Systems Theory
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • The Gross-Pitaevskii equation describes Bose-Einstein condensates.
  • A discrete-time version, the Gross-Pitaevskii map, has shown exponential instability.
  • This study treats the map as a classical dynamical system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically analyze the chaotic behavior of the Gross-Pitaevskii map.
  • To investigate the relationship between rotational invariance and energy growth.
  • To compute the Lyapunov spectrum for stationary solutions, including resonant cases.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Lyapunov exponents to quantify chaotic behavior.
  • Analytical computation of the full Lyapunov spectrum for stationary solutions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Inclusion of the resonant case where the free rotation period is commensurate to 2π.
  • Main Results:

    • Strongly chaotic behavior was exposed through Lyapunov exponent analysis.
    • Exponential energy growth was directly linked to rotational invariance.
    • Countably many constants of motion exist in the resonant case.
    • An integrable-chaotic transition was observed, except for lowest-order resonances.

    Conclusions:

    • The Gross-Pitaevskii map demonstrates complex dynamics, including chaos and instability.
    • Rotational invariance is a key factor driving exponential energy growth.
    • The system exhibits a transition from integrable to chaotic behavior under specific resonant conditions.