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In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen
Published on: September 20, 2012
Fabrication of semisynthetic collagenic materials for mere/synergistic adsorption: A model approach of determining
Mrinmoy Karmakar1, Manas Mahapatra1, Arnab Dutta1
1Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
Abstract:
Bovine collagen was functionalized by extensive process modifications for fabricating tanned bovine collagen fibers (TBCFs), as a new semisynthetic macro-, meso- and micro- porous adsorbent, of unprecedented physicochemical properties and excellent industrial waste removal efficiency. Mere or interactive effects were rationally understood, via analyzing monomer-dimer equilibrium, H-/J-aggregate formation, H-bonding, metachromasia, dye-dye complex formation etc., through extensive UV-vis analyses, during removal of acidic, like Acid Brown 369 (AB369), Acid Red 131 (AR131) and Acid Blue 113 (AB113) and basic, like Methylene Blue (MB) dyes. A new strategy was introduced to determine the allocations of these dyes, within macro-, meso- and micro-pores of TBCF, confirmed by FTIR, TGA, DTG, DSC, XRD, SEM, EDX analyses, of both loaded and unloaded TBCFs, and by measuring isotherm, kinetics, diffusion and thermodynamics parameters of adsorption. Freundlich, Langmuir and Sips models were best fitted to AR131, AB113 and AB369, respectively. Interactive effects of concentration, temperature and time, on adsorption capacities (ACs), were optimized via response surface methodology (RSM). ACs of AR131, AB113 and AB369 were 38.29, 78.14 and 73.25mgg-1, respectively, at optimum conditions (i.e. adsorbent dose=0.25g, pHi=4, concentration=200ppm and temperature=299K).

