Clinical Value of miR-101-3p and Biological Analysis of its Prospective Targets in Breast Cancer: A Study Based on

Chun-Yao Li1, Dan-Dan Xiong1, Chun-Qin Huang1

  • 1Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland).

Insights

MicroRNA-101 (miR-101) shows potential as a biomarker for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis and prognosis. Its target genes influence BC development and progression, offering insights into pathogenic mechanisms and potential therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • MiR-101-3p plays a role in regulating breast cancer (BC) cell apoptosis, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis.
  • The precise molecular mechanisms of miR-101-3p in BC require further comprehensive investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively analyze the target genes, pathways, and networks of miR-101-3p in breast cancer.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic potential of miR-101-1 and miR-101-2 in BC.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of miR-101 expression profiles from 781 BC patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).
  • Identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in miR-101-3p transfected cells using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data.
  • Prediction of miR-101-3p target genes and construction of Gene Ontology (GO), pathway, and network analyses.

Main Results:

  • Low miR-101-2 expression indicated diagnostic potential (AUC: 0.63), while miR-101-1 served as a prognostic marker (HR=1.79).
  • miR-101-1 correlated with Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), and HER2 status; miR-101-2 associated with tumor stage (TNM).
  • Identified 427 key genes involved in transcription, metabolism, and proliferation, enriched in VEGF, mTOR, focal adhesion, Wnt, and chemokine signaling pathways.

Conclusions:

  • miR-101-1 and miR-101-2 may serve as biomarkers for BC prognosis and diagnosis, respectively.
  • Target genes regulated by miR-101-3p are crucial in BC development and progression.
  • Findings provide insights into BC pathogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies.

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