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Updated: Jul 26, 2026

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
Published on: June 23, 2023
Adolescent with prolonged toxidrome
Jami Johnson1, Kristie Williams1, William Banner1,2
1a Oklahoma Center for Poison and Drug Information, University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy , Oklahoma City , OK , USA.
Abstract:
A 13-year-old female was presented to the emergency department following an intentional ingestion. The patient developed significant toxicity including multiple, discreet tonic-clonic seizures. Despite appropriate resuscitation and antidotal management, the patient's symptoms persisted for more than 36 hours post-ingestion. An upright abdominal radiograph was performed revealing a radiopacity suggesting a pharmacobezoar. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed with successful removal of a tennis ball-sized pharmacobezoar. The patient's symptoms subsequently subsided and she recovered fully with no neurologic deficits. Diphenhydramine has not been previously identified as a medication likely to form a pharmacobezoar and has not been shown to be radiopaque. Though bezoar formation is a rare clinical scenario, it is one that toxicologists must consider in patients with clinical courses that persist far beyond expected based on known toxicokinetic principles.
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