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Related Experiment Videos

Selective reminding of prospective memory in Multiple Sclerosis.

Joshua D McKeever1,2, Maria T Schultheis1, Tiffanie Sim2

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Drexel University , Philadelphia , USA.

Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
|April 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Selective reminding significantly improved prospective memory (PM) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, making their performance comparable to healthy adults. This memory enhancement technique shows promise for individuals with MS.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is linked to prospective memory (PM) deficits.
  • These deficits can negatively impact daily functioning and health outcomes, including medication adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effectiveness of selective reminding (SR) as an intervention to improve PM in individuals with MS.
  • To compare the benefits of SR in MS patients versus healthy adults (HA).

Main Methods:

  • A neuropsychological assessment including a Selective Reminding PM (SRPM) procedure was administered.
  • Participants with MS and HA were randomly assigned to either a selective reminding (SR) condition or a single trial encoding (1T) condition.

Main Results:

  • A significant interaction revealed that MS participants benefited more from the SR procedure than HAs.
Keywords:
Selective remindingfunctional neuropsychologymultiple sclerosisprospective memoryrehabilitation neuropsychology

Related Experiment Videos

  • Both groups showed improved PM performance in the SR condition compared to the 1T condition.
  • While MS participants were impaired in the 1T condition, their performance matched HAs in the SR condition.

    • Conclusions:

    • Selective reminding appears to be an effective method for enhancing PM cue detection and retrieval in individuals with MS.
    • Further research is needed to determine the efficacy of SR for PM in real-world settings and for health-related behaviors in MS.