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Numerical optimization platform for precision glass molding by the simplex algorithm.

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    This study introduces a numerical optimization platform for precision glass molding (PGM) to reduce residual stress and improve lens shape accuracy. The developed method enhances optical product quality beyond traditional ultra-precision machining.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optical Engineering
    • Computational Mechanics

    Background:

    • Precision glass molding (PGM) offers efficient fabrication of complex optical components like aspherical lenses.
    • Current PGM limitations include thermally induced residual stresses and deviations in lens shape post-molding.
    • These issues hinder the widespread application and quality consistency of PGM-fabricated optics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a numerical optimization platform for PGM.
    • To mitigate residual stresses and minimize lens shape derivation during the molding process.
    • To enhance the overall quality of molded optical products.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a numerical optimization platform integrating a simplex algorithm and finite element simulation.
    • Optimization of the cooling process to manage thermal stresses.
    • Implementation of die shape compensation to correct lens form deviations.

    Main Results:

    • The platform effectively reduces residual stress in molded lenses via optimized cooling strategies.
    • Lens shape derivation is significantly minimized through precise die shape compensation.
    • The developed platform demonstrably improves the quality of PGM lenses.

    Conclusions:

    • The numerical optimization platform overcomes key limitations in PGM technology.
    • PGM lenses manufactured using this optimized process exhibit superior quality compared to those from ultra-precision machining.
    • This advancement broadens the applicability and enhances the reliability of precision glass molding for optical fabrication.