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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

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Functional Enhancer Screening in Single Cells.

Joris van Arensbergen1, Bas van Steensel2

  • 1Division of Gene Regulation, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Molecular Cell
|April 22, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers developed Mosaic-seq, a new technology combining CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). This method allows for high-throughput analysis of enhancer roles in gene regulation.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Gene Regulation

Background:

  • Enhancers are crucial regulatory DNA elements controlling gene expression.
  • Understanding enhancer function is vital for deciphering complex biological processes.
  • Current methods for assessing enhancer contributions are often low-throughput or indirect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate Mosaic-seq, a novel technology for high-throughput enhancer activity assessment.
  • To enable the simultaneous measurement of enhancer activity and gene expression at the single-cell level.
  • To provide a powerful tool for dissecting the regulatory logic of enhancers.

Main Methods:

  • Mosaic-seq integrates CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) for targeted gene silencing with single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).
Keywords:
CRISPRibarcodingenhancerfunctional screengene regulationpromotersingle-cell RNA sequencing

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  • CRISPRi libraries are used to perturb potential enhancers in individual cells.
  • scRNA-seq quantifies gene expression changes in response to enhancer perturbations.
  • Main Results:

    • Mosaic-seq successfully identified functional enhancers and their target genes.
    • The technology demonstrated high-throughput capacity for analyzing numerous enhancers simultaneously.
    • Single-cell resolution allowed for the detection of cell-to-cell variability in enhancer function.

    Conclusions:

    • Mosaic-seq is a powerful and scalable technology for studying enhancer function.
    • This method significantly advances the ability to map enhancer-gene links and understand gene regulation.
    • Mosaic-seq opens new avenues for research in developmental biology, disease, and synthetic biology.